The Gardener's Spot
Parsley
Plant Information
Origin: Central Maditerranean
Sci. Name: Petroselinum Crispum
Family: Carrot
Sow'n
Swoing Depth: 1/4 in (6 mm)
Indoors: Not Recommended
Outdoors: 3 wks After Last
Frost
Spacing: 6-12 in (15-30 cm)
Days To Germination: 15-30
Seed Life: 1 Year
Grow'n
Watering: Light
Sunshine: Full Sun/Light Shade
Height: 2-3 ft (.6-1 m)
Width: 24 in (60 cm)
Nutrient levels: N-mod, P-mod,
K-mod
Companion Plants: Corn,
pepper and tomato
Bad Companions: None
Overview:
The Greeks liked to use parsley, but not in their cuisine. They decorated
their tombs with it. Hercules was said to have chosen it for his garlands,
and it was woven into their crowns of the victors at the Isthmian Games.
The Romans also made garlands from parsley for banquet guests to wear
around their neck, which was supposed to discourage intoxication. It also
worked well to mask strong odors.
Planting and Growing:
Parsley takes a very long time to germinate, up to 30 days, and should be
started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost. To speed up the germination
process, first soak the parsley seeds in warm water for 24 hours before
sowing them. This softens the seed coat, allowing water to reach the
embryo inside faster. Do not allow them to soak longer than 24 hours.
Transplant parsley when at least two true leaves develop 2 to 3 weeks after
the last frost date. Parsley can stand some shade, and can be planted near
other taller garden plants, like tomatoes. Allow for at least 6 inches (15 cm)
of spacing between each plant.
Parsley does not need much water but does have shallow roots, so water
evenly and spread 3 inches (7 cm) of mulch around the plants to keep the
soil moist. Fertilize when the plant reaches about 4 inches (10 cm), and
then again a month later.
Harvesting and Preserving:
Start harvesting parsley when the plant is large enough that clipping stems
and leaves will not affect the plant. Start with small clippings on the outside
leaves. New growth comes quickly, but if you need a large harvest, clip
what you need and then fertilize to encourage new growth. Parsley is a
biennial in most climates, and will go to seed in its second year. If you
allow the plant to grow the next season, make sure to harvest the leaves
before the flowers open.
One way to extend parsley's growing season is to carefully dig up the plant
in the fall and transplant it into a 10" (25 cm) pot. Place it next to a
window, which receives full sun for winter harvesting.
Parsley will not last long in the refrigerator. To preserve parsley it can be
frozen or dried. To freeze parsley, simply wash the sprig of leaves and put
them in the freezer in plastic bags. To dry, place the sprigs of parsley in a
dehydrator or conventional oven at 110 degrees F (43 degrees C) for 8-10
hours until it easily crumbles, and then crumble and store in a glass jar.
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